Scholars Respond To Racist Backlash Against Black Achilles ~ MegaNews

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

Scholars Respond To Racist Backlash Against Black Achilles

A Roman, of course, but the Latin voice of the Greek philosopher, Epicurus. Lucretius's 'De Rerum Natura' [On the Nature of Things] was an Enlightenment favourite because, in place of Christian assurances about a problematic life after death, and the grip of age-old fear of death, it denied that death was an evil.1) Ancient Greek and Roman philosophers used observation, logic, and reasoning -> worth of the individual 2) Christianity during Middle Ages emphasized that all people were equal in God's eyes 3) During Renaissance scholars rediscovered the writings of Greece and Rome -> a person's ability to reason is valuedAdmiration of the earlier Greek and Roman civilizations can be seen in the architecture, painting, and music of the period. Intellectual beliefs were that reason and logic are the way to truth, the universe is governed by the same laws regardless of time or place, and the intellect should guide people's activities.In Germany, Herder and Christoph Meiners represent this school of thought (Isaac 2004: 56-7, 102-8). It is well known that these authors read their classical literature thoroughly and it is therefore only natural to look for precursors of these particular ideas in the ancient authors which they read. 'The authority of Greek and Roman textsRichter, Daniel S., 2011, Cosmopolis: Imagining Community in Late Classical Athens and the Early Roman Empire, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Schlereth, Thomas J., 1977, The Cosmopolitan Ideal in Enlightenment Thought: Its Form and Function in the Ideas of Franklin, Hume, and Voltaire, 1694-1790, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.

Ch. 16 The Enlightenment Flashcards | Quizlet

The rebirth of classicism during the Italian Renaissance partially manifested itself in the rediscovery of ancient Latin and Greek texts by authors such as Cicero, Plato and Aristotle. These works became idealized and regarded as an essential part of the cultural enlightenment and intellectualism following the ignorance of the medieval period.But from the Renaissance onward, the classical achieved the status of cultural dogma. One tenant of classical idealism is the idea that Roman and Greek statuary embodied an ideal of pure whiteness—a misconception modern sculptors perpetuated for hundreds of years by making busts and statues in polished white marble.Ancient political philosophy is understood here to mean ancient Greek and Roman thought from the classical period of Greek thought in the fifth century BCE to the end of the Roman empire in the West in the fifth century CE, excluding the development of Jewish and Christian ideas about politics during that period.The greatest legacy of classical Greece lay in philosophy, with political philosophy having an important role during the Enlightenment Era. A key ancient Greek political idea was the concept of the separation of powers, an idea foundational to the structure of American government.

The Classical Era - Arkansas Tech University

At its core, the Renaissance was a movement dedicated to the rediscovery and use of classical learning, that is to say, knowledge and attitudes from the Ancient Greek and Roman eras.In what way did classical Greek and Roman attitudes become part of Enlightenment thought? The ideas of order and harmony were promoted in Neoclassical art. Enlightenment thinkers followed polytheistic religions. Philosophers rejected the idea of humanism and individual rights.Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy The pre-Socratic philosophers Cosmology and the metaphysics of matter. Because the earliest Greek philosophers focused their attention upon the origin and nature of the physical world, they are often called cosmologists, or naturalists. Although monistic views (which trace the origin of the world to a single substance) prevailed at first, they were soonDonatello broke new ground similarly with another statue that became iconic in more ways than one. Between 1430 and 1435, he cast his David. David was the first freestanding male nude sculpture since antiquity, a genre not practiced at all during the Christian Middle Ages because of the ambiguous attitude toward the nude human body.Donatello not only produced this wonderful object—thisThinkers in Ancient Greece and in the Enlightenment. Ancient Greek thinkers Sappho, Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle are arguably the most prominent educational revolutionaries of the period, and their answers regarding questions of humanity, citizenship, truth and morality have held influence relevant beyond their years (Murphy, 2006).

A: Ideas of order and team spirit have been promoted in Neoclassical art.

The Enlightenment spirit of the 18th century valued the order and cohesion seen in Greek and Roman tradition and sought to emulate it. As one artwork historian, writing The Art Post Blog, has said, the idea unfold that "Greek and Roman artistic perfection was the only form to imitate, in order to give an image of beauty and harmony."

As to the opposite resolution choices:

Enlightenment thinkers adopted a wide range of non secular patterns, however not usually polytheism. Deism and rational religion were in style approaches to religion via "enlightened" persons, and some even selected atheism.

Enlightenment philosophers championed the tips of humanism and particular person rights.

The Baroque style of art did no longer disappear once Neoclassicism seemed. Baroque kinds persisted all through the 18th century and evolved additionally into the Rococo style.